gpt-oss-120b needs about 62.49 GB at Q4_K_M with 8K context.
gpt-oss-120b is a large reasoning mixture: 36 layers and 128 experts, with 4 experts active on each token, so you store every expert and run only a few. The publisher's own card says about 5.1B parameters are active and that the expert weights use a 4-bit packing. This page's Q4_K_M row is a different question: 62.49 GB at 8,192 tokens, applied to the full 116.8B parameter record.
The smallest listed GPU that still leaves 10 percent free is NVIDIA A100 80GB, with 17.51 GB left. A separate row uses the measured checkpoint bytes, plus an estimated cache and 1 GB of overhead. Attention alternates a short sliding window with full layers, and the configured context is 131,072 tokens.
The 20B sibling is a smaller expert inventory on its own page.
Which GPUs fit
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 206.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 210.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · Won't fit | 10 GB | 208.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · Won't fit | 24 GB | 194.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 210.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 202.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 206.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 202.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 202.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · Won't fit | 24 GB | 194.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 202.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 206.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 202.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 202.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · Won't fit | 32 GB | 186.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · Won't fit | 24 GB | 194.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 202.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · CPU offload | 80 GB | 138.9 GB short | CPU offload |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · CPU offload | 80 GB | 138.9 GB short | CPU offload |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · Won't fit | 48 GB | 182.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 104.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 108.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · Won't fit | 10 GB | 106.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · Won't fit | 24 GB | 92.89 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 108.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 100.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 104.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 100.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 100.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · Won't fit | 24 GB | 92.89 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 100.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 104.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 100.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 100.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · CPU offload | 32 GB | 84.89 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · Won't fit | 24 GB | 92.89 GB short | Won't fit |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 100.9 GB short | Won't fit |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · CPU offload | 80 GB | 36.89 GB short | CPU offload |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · CPU offload | 80 GB | 36.89 GB short | CPU offload |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · CPU offload | 48 GB | 80.89 GB short | CPU offload |
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 78.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 82.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · Won't fit | 10 GB | 80.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 66.54 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 82.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 74.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 78.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 74.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 74.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 66.54 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 74.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 78.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 74.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 74.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · CPU offload | 32 GB | 58.54 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 66.54 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 74.54 GB short | Won't fit |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · CPU offload | 80 GB | 10.54 GB short | CPU offload |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · CPU offload | 80 GB | 10.54 GB short | CPU offload |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · CPU offload | 48 GB | 54.54 GB short | CPU offload |
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · Tight fit | 80 GB | Tight fit+3.91 GB | +3.91 GB |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · Tight fit | 80 GB | Tight fit+3.91 GB | +3.91 GB |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 64.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 68.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · Won't fit | 10 GB | 66.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 52.09 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 68.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 60.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 64.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 60.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 60.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 52.09 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 60.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 64.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 60.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 60.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · CPU offload | 32 GB | 44.09 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 52.09 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · Won't fit | 16 GB | 60.09 GB short | Won't fit |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · CPU offload | 48 GB | 40.09 GB short | CPU offload |
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+17.51 GB | +17.51 GB |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+17.51 GB | +17.51 GB |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 50.49 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 54.49 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · Won't fit | 10 GB | 52.49 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 38.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 54.49 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 50.49 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 38.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 50.49 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · CPU offload | 32 GB | 30.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 38.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · CPU offload | 48 GB | 26.49 GB short | CPU offload |
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+31.96 GB | +31.96 GB |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+31.96 GB | +31.96 GB |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · CPU offload | 12 GB | 36.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 40.04 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · Won't fit | 10 GB | 38.04 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 24.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 40.04 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 32.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · CPU offload | 12 GB | 36.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 32.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 32.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 24.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 32.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · CPU offload | 12 GB | 36.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 32.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 32.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · CPU offload | 32 GB | 16.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 24.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 32.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · CPU offload | 48 GB | 12.04 GB short | CPU offload |
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+43.01 GB | +43.01 GB |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+43.01 GB | +43.01 GB |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · CPU offload | 12 GB | 24.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 28.99 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · CPU offload | 10 GB | 26.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 12.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 28.99 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 20.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · CPU offload | 12 GB | 24.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 20.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 20.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 12.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 20.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · CPU offload | 12 GB | 24.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 20.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 20.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · CPU offload | 32 GB | 4.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 12.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 20.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · CPU offload | 48 GB | 0.99 GB short | CPU offload |
| GPU | Memory | Status | Headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA A100 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+17.95 GB | +17.95 GB |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB80 GB · No CPU offload | 80 GB | Fits+17.95 GB | +17.95 GB |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 50.05 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3070 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 54.05 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB · Won't fit | 10 GB | 52.05 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 3090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 38.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB · Won't fit | 8 GB | 54.05 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 50.05 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 4090 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 38.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5070 12GB12 GB · Won't fit | 12 GB | 50.05 GB short | Won't fit |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5080 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| GeForce RTX 5090 32GB32 GB · CPU offload | 32 GB | 30.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB24 GB · CPU offload | 24 GB | 38.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB16 GB · CPU offload | 16 GB | 46.05 GB short | CPU offload |
| Apple M5 Max 48GB unified48 GB · 36.00 GB usable · CPU offload | 48 GB | 26.05 GB short | CPU offload |
VRAM by quantization
Totals at 8,192 tokens. Q4_K_M is the usual balance of size and quality. FP16 weights are the parameter count times 2 bytes. The FP16 column in the table is the full estimate: weights, cache, and 1 GB.
| Quantization | Bits | Weights | Cache | Overhead | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16/BF16Bits 16 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 16 | 217.6 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 218.9 |
| Q8_0Bits 8.5 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 8.5 | 115.6 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 116.9 |
| Q6_KBits 6.5625 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 6.5625 | 89.25 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 90.54 |
| Q5_K_MBits 5.5 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 5.5 | 74.80 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 76.09 |
| Q4_K_MBits 4.5 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 4.5 | 61.20 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 62.49 |
| Q3_K_MBits 3.4375 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 3.4375 | 46.75 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 48.04 |
| Q2_KBits 2.625 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 2.625 | 35.70 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 36.99 |
| Published MXFP4 filesBits 4.47 · Cache 0.29 · Overhead 1.00 | 4.47 | 60.77 | 0.29 | 1.00 | 62.05 |
Context length
Q4_K_M total as the context changes. Cache is the part that grows.
| Context tokens | Cache GB | Q4_K_M total | FP16 total | Published-file total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2048FP16 total 218.7 · Published-file total 61.84 | 0.07 | 62.28 | 218.7 | 61.84 |
| 8192FP16 total 218.9 · Published-file total 62.05 | 0.29 | 62.49 | 218.9 | 62.05 |
| 32768FP16 total 219.7 · Published-file total 62.90 | 1.13 | 63.33 | 219.7 | 62.90 |
| 131072FP16 total 223.1 · Published-file total 66.27 | 4.50 | 66.71 | 223.1 | 66.27 |
gpt-oss-120b hardware notes
- Unified memory counts 75 percent of the listed pool as usable. Discrete cards use the full listed memory. The memory column still shows the listed figure.
- Last updated 2025-08-26.
- Weights, cache, and the 1 GB overhead are estimates. How this is calculated.
- Architecture numbers and the parameter count come from the public model record, checked 2026-10-10.
- The published-file row uses a measured byte sum for the weights. Cache and overhead on that row are still estimates.
gpt-oss-120b VRAM FAQ
How much VRAM does gpt-oss-120b need at Q4_K_M?
62.49 GB at 8,192 tokens. Weights are 61.20 GB, the cache is 0.29 GB, and overhead is 1 GB.
Does a 24 GB GPU fit gpt-oss-120b at Q4_K_M?
GeForce RTX 3090 24GB is CPU offload, 38.49 GB over. The quant table uses 8,192 tokens, the smaller of 8,192 and the configured maximum of 131,072.
What context length is configured for gpt-oss-120b?
The configured context length is 131,072 tokens. The quant table uses 8,192 tokens, the smaller of 8,192 and the configured maximum of 131,072.
Which source supplies the parameter count for gpt-oss-120b?
116.8B parameters, from the Hugging Face model record for openai/gpt-oss-120b.
Related models
| Model | Q4_K_M GB |
|---|---|
| gpt-oss-20b | 12.15 |
| Llama 3.1 70B | 40.46 |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 40.46 |
| Gemma 4 | 18.48 |
| Llama 3 8B | 6.21 |